The Contrast between Grendel's Mother and Beowulf

While Beowulf and Grendel’s mother both retaliate to avenge wrongdoings, the author depicts Beowulf as a strong, fearless hero and Grendel’s mother as a monster through dark, pessimistic diction. This distinction likely results from the different expectations and norms of men and women. The author describes the fighting that ensues between Beowulf and Grendel’s mother after the death of Grendel: “The hero observed that swamp-thing from hell, the tarn-hag in all her terrible strength, then heaved his war-sword and swung his arm: the decorated blade came down ringing and singing on her head” (1518-22). The author describes Grendel’s mother through an animalistic lens as “that swamp thing from hell” and “the tarn-hag in all her terrible strength.”  If Grendel identified as a male, the author would likely write about their encounter through a different lens. Overall, characteristics of men starkly contrast with those of women. Beowulf’s strength and power win him praise and contribute to his stance as a hero, whereas the author depicts Grendel’s “terrible strength” as off putting and detracting from the expectations of femininity and passiveness of Grendel’s mother. This contrast exhibits how the author claims that men and women should stick to the strongholds of masculinity and femininity respectively rather than blurring the two. Beowulf works to gain momentum against Grendel’s mother after she attacks him with full force: “So must a man do who intends to gain enduring glory in a combat” (1534-6). The author associates impulse and pride as masculine traits. To restore “societal equilibrium,” Beowulf fights to overpower Grendel’s mother and regain control over the situation. After Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother, the author describes Beowulf as “his courage was proven, his glory was secure” (1646). These conditions boost Beowulf’s already high self-confidence and reinforce his ability to face his opponents and win. Beowulf works to restore order in society and to reassert his position as a protector of others. However, Beowulf acts in his own best interest rather than for others. He seeks the praise and popularity that result from his actions.

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