Irene's love for Clare
On page 107 of Passing, Irene thinks, “strange, that she
couldn’t now be sure that she had ever known love. Not even for Brian.” Despite
this thought, it would seem that Irene has some level of love, or infatuation
in the very least, with Clare Kendry. It is Clare who sparks the most emotional
responses from Irene, regardless of context, far beyond the emotions Irene has
for her husband. By her own admission, Irene does not love Brian. But Irene
sees Clare as an enormous threat to her chosen manner of existing. This threat
seems bigger to Irene when it comes from Clare, rather than other black folks
who pass or mingle socially with white folks, as Irene does not fixate on Gertrude
or the black folks at the dance who socialize with white folks, in the same way
that she fixates constantly on Clare and Clare’s perceived selfishness. Irene
herself maintains a friendship with Hugh Wentworth, a white man, and uses her
own ability to pass to her advantage, sitting on the roof of the hotel that she
could be thrown out of at any time, if someone were to realize her true
identity. Irene also is not nearly as perturbed by Brian’s desire to move to
Brazil and give up his career as a prominent doctor, although this directly
threatens her way of life far beyond anything about Clare Kendry. To Irene,
however, Brian is merely a matter of persuasion, and he will eventually come
around, so she does not fixate on his unhappiness, until she suspects that he
is having an affair with Clare. When Clare is entered into the equation,
suddenly Irene realizes her lack of love for Brian, and becomes emotional at
the thought of Brian and Clare together. She consoles herself again in regards
to Brian, both with the admission that she doesn’t love him, and with the
thought that he will stay for the children. She cannot seem to console herself
in regards to Clare, however, and just waits for “March and the departure of
Clare” (pg. 108). Irene has absolutely no idea what to do with her swirl of
emotions towards Clare, because Clare makes Irene feel something she has never
felt towards anyone else. There is something so unique about Clare, that Irene,
stubborn and set in her ways, just wants Clare gone so she doesn’t have to face
the reality that she loves Clare. When Clare dies, Irene describes her with
words like “soft,” “bright,” “dreaming,” and “caressing,” that seem to suggest
physical attraction, but also with “torturing lovliness” and “that beauty that
had torn at Irene’s placid life,” (pg. 111), again suggesting that Irene’s
attraction to Clare is what threatened Irene’s way of life, more than anything
or anyone else.
Cindy, you make a very interesting point. Passing brings up points of race and identity but it also brings up an important aspect of ones identity: their sexuality. The arrival of Clare sparks something in Irene that as you mentioned, is something she can't quite put her finger on. Feelings are frustrating, especially to someone like Irene that likes to be in control of everything in her life, and her feelings towards Clare are so over powering but she can't define them. There are instances where she feels anger towards herself for "giving in" to Clare's requests. Nella Larsen brings in this concept of the non-binary multiple times in Passing, primarily through discussion of race, but also this relationship that is not quite black or white (no pun intended) between Clare and Irene. Love is not always completely romantic or platonic, sometimes it is in that middle area which causes one to wrestle with their identity and emotions. This internal battle is exactly what is seen in Irene.
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